Living Systems and Ancient Icelandic Techniques in Sod Construction
In 2016, Marcus Farr started an immersive research endeavor at the Hafnarfjörður Centre of Culture and Fine Art, exploring the material histories of Icelandic architecture, resources, and cultural practices. The Centre, known for its exhibitions of prominent Icelandic and international artists, exhibits contemporary works of Iceland. This environment provided a rich backdrop for Farr's exploration of living systems and ancient building techniques. During his residency, Farr meticulously studied the geography and indigenous materials that Icelanders have historically utilized in constructing their living structures.
Iceland, characterized by its scarcity of wood, has driven its inhabitants to innovate with sod and earth as primary building materials. These materials, abundant and cost-free, have been effectively employed in the creation of shelters for both humans and animals, demonstrating their adaptability to the harsh, cold, and wet Icelandic climate.
Farr's research extended beyond observation and involved a hands-on investigation into the architectural potential of these ancient techniques.
His work during and after the residency focused on developing prototypes that employ modular and repeatable systems for building with sod and turf. This approach not only pays homage to the traditional craftsmanship of Icelanders but also reimagines these methods within a contemporary architectural framework.
Through this intellectual pursuit, Farr's project underscores the symbiotic relationship between architecture and the natural environment, exploring how traditional materials and techniques can inform and inspire modern sustainable practices. By contextualizing ancient methods within the discourse of living systems, Farr contributes to a deeper understanding of ecological and culturally resonant architecture.
